
WEB SITES ON EXPLORERS AND
THE AGE OF EXPLORATION
FOR TEACHERS AND STUDENTS

Access these sites through your computer’s Internet
connection. Open the underlined address (URL). Information can be printed
or downloaded to your computer. Be sure to follow links to other sites and find
your way back with the "Back" button. Also, we indicate where we found broken
links in webquests. You will need to supply your own links.
All of the sites listed were active as of October 5, 2005. The
evaluation is by the AVA Center staff according to the amount of information
given, the general appearance of the site and its potential use in the
classroom.
WEBSITES
LESSON PLANS & CLASSROOM ACTIVITIES
WEBQUESTS
1492: AN ONGOING VOYAGE
http://www.ibiblio.org/expo/1492.exhibit/Intro.html
An online Library of Congress exhibit with six sections: What Came to Be
Called "America"; The Mediterranean World; Christopher Columbus: Man and Myth;
Inventing America; Europe Claims America; and Epilogue. Excellent
AMERICAN JOURNEYS: EYEWITNESS ACCOUNTS OF EARLY AMERICAN
EXPLORATION
NEW!
http://www.americanjourneys.org/
"American Journeys contains more than 18,000 pages of eyewitness accounts of
North American exploration, from the sagas of Vikings in Canada in AD1000 to the
diaries of mountain men in the Rockies 800 years later.
Read the words of explorers, Indians, missionaries, traders and settlers as they
lived through the founding moments of American history. View, search, print, or
download more than 150 rare books, original manuscripts, and classic travel
narratives from the library and archives of the Wisconsin Historical Society.
To get started, simply select an activity on the toolbar above."
Outstanding. Excellent
THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY – CONGO EXPEDITION –
MAY 1909 TO NOVEMBER 1915
http://diglib1.amnh.org/
A detailed multimedia account of the Congo Expedition from 1909 to 1915 in
Africa. Includes photographs, field notebooks, the indigenous people of the
region, maps and much more. Excellent
THE CONQUISTADORS – START THE ADVENTURE
http://www.pbs.org/opb/conquistadors/home.htm
An Online Learning Adventure on the Conquistadors for 6-12 grades. Sections:
Timeline of Conquest (choose Events Timeline or Disease Timeline), Michael’s
Journal (journal of producer of series who followed the trail of the
Conquistadors), What Do You Think? (message forum-can read but not post), and
Teacher’s Guide. Excellent
DISCOVERERS WEB
START HERE!
http://www.win.tue.nl/cs/fm/engels/discovery/index.html
Links to a massive amount of information on explorers from the Ancient World
to the 20th century and from North America to Antarctica to the
Pacific islands. Includes maps, illustrations, photos, and more. Note
that not all sites are in English. (I found no dead links from a sample of 20)
Some of the links are to student papers. Excellent
DISCOVERING LEWIS AND CLARK
http://www.lewis-clark.org/
Focuses on Persistent Issues, Core Values and Changing Visions. An enormous
site with 1,400 pages including a 19-part synopsis of the expedition by
historian Harry Fritz including selections from the journals, photographs, maps,
animated graphics, moving pictures and sound files. Outstanding. Excellent
DISCOVERY AND EXPLORATION
NEW!
http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/gmdhtml/dsxphome.html
An American Memory collection of maps and illustrations documenting the
discovery and exploration of the continents and their interiors from the 15th
to the 19th centuries. See the List or use the Gallery View for
thumbnails of the maps. Good
EDUCATION WORLD – THE GREAT EXPLORERS!
http://www.education-world.com/a_special/millenium_02.shtml
Education World’s look at the Great Explorers of the Millennium. Sections:
Lessons of the Explorers, Exploring the World-Virtually, A New Twist on
Explorers, and Great Sites for Teaching About Explorers. Excellent - See also
the Lesson Plans section
EMPIRE OF THE BAY
http://www.pbs.org/empireofthebay/
Companion web site for the PBS program Empire of the Bay about the
bold explorers of the Hudson Bay Company who "tamed a wilderness" as they set up
merchant routes. Includes:Empire of the Bay
Transcript; Maps – Paths of the Explorers; Forum – Ask the Experts; Profiles-
Who Were the Pathfinders?; Quiz – Test Your Knowledge; and a Timeline. Excellent
EXPLORERS – 42EXPLORE
NEW URL!
http://www.42explore2.com/explorers.htm
A gateway site on explorers with links to web sites on explorers,
activities, web quests and sites by kids for kids. Excellent
EXPLORERS
http://edtech.kennesaw.edu/web/explorer.html
A gateway site with links to explorers and expeditions, lesson plans,
activities, and more. Excellent
EXPLORERS OF THE MILLENNIUM
NEW!
http://library.thinkquest.org/4034/
A student-created site for upper elementary and junior high students on
explorers. Sections: Hall of Fame, Timeline, Nominations, Explorer Quiz, and
Explorer Links. Excellent
FILL UP THE CANVAS: RIVERS OF WORDS –
EXPLORING WITH LEWIS & CLARK
NEW!
http://memory.loc.gov/learn/features/lewisandclark/index.html
An outstanding site on the Lewis & Clark Expedition with Flash. Click on
each step of the journey to view original documents, illustrations, etc.
Excellent
GOD, GLORY AND GOLD - THE ROOTS OF EXPLORATION
NEW!
http://library.thinkquest.org/J002760/
A site for elementary students by students on why men explored the world.
Sections: Pirates, Shipwrecks, Explorers, Myths, Navigation, Trade, Poetry, and
Games. Excellent
HENRY HUDSON – 17TH CENTURY EXPLORER
http://www.ianchadwick.com/hudson/
A detailed collection of information on English explorer and mariner Henry
Hudson. Sections: Early Years, First Voyage 1607, Second Voyage 1608, Third
Voyage 1609, Fourth Voyage 1610, Aftermath, Family Tree, Short Story, and links.
Excellent
HISTORY MYSTERY – EXPLORATION GAMES
NEW!
http://teacher.scholastic.com/histmyst/index.asp
Three games for students, two on explorers and one on the Vikings. Excellent
THE JAMESTOWN ONLINE ADVENTURE
NEW!
http://www.historyglobe.com/jamestown/
"In 1606, some 105 adventurers set off from England to try and establish the
first permanent English colony in the New World. They settled in what is now the
state of Virginia and called their colony first James Fort, and then James
Towne, in honor of James I, the King of England. The early years of the colony
were nearly a total disaster. Almost half of the settlers died due to poor
choices in settlement location, management of resources, and quarrels with the
indigenous Powhatan Indians.
You are the Captain of the Jamestown Colony: Can you do any better than the real
colonists? You will have a copy of the London Company's Instructions to help
guide you. Also, you can ask your fellow colonists and the Native Americans for
advice. Be careful, though, because some advice is better than others!"
A fun online game for elementary and middle school
students. Excellent
KIDS ONLINE RESOURCES
http://www.kidsolr.com/history/page2.html
Extensive list of links on explorers. Sections: Explorers, Vikings, The
English and Conquistadors. Excellent
LEWIS & CLARK – 42EXPLORE
NEW!
http://www.42explore2.com/lewisclark.htm
Basic information for students on the Lewis & Clark expedition with links,
games, webquests and more. Excellent
LEWIS & CLARK – THE JOURNEY OF THE CORPS OF
DISCOVERY
NEW!
http://www.pbs.org/lewisandclark/
A PBS companion site to the Ken Burns film on Lewis & Clark. Sections:
Inside the Corps, Native Americans, The Archive, Into the Unknown, Interactive
Trail Map, Classroom Resources, Living History and more. The Classroom Resources
section includes Lesson Plans. Excellent
LEWIS & CLARK MEGASITE
NEW!
http://www.nationalgeographic.com/lewisandclark/
A portal site on the Lewis & Clark Expedition from the National Geographic.
Includes an Interactive Journey Log, Expedition Records and More, a movie clip,
Photo Gallery and much more. Excellent
SECRETS OF THE ICE: AN ANTARCTIC EXPEDITION
NEW!
http://www.secretsoftheice.org/
"Between 1999 - 2002, scientists from 19 countries have been traversing
Antarctica, collecting ice cores and gathering data that will describe climate
and environmental change over the past 200 years. They have traveled by Tucker
Sno-Cats, snowmobiles and Caterpillar tractors, living in tents and small
trailers and dealing first hand with some of the most extreme weather conditions
on the planet. More expeditions are planned for the next three years."
Sections: Explore Antarctica, Ice Core Research,
Scientific Expedition, Expedition Headquarters, and Learning Resources.
Excellent
SPANISH EXPLORATION AND CONQUEST OF NATIVE AMERICA
http://www.vaca.com/index.html
Details the exploration and conquest of Native America by De Soto, DeVaca,
and Coronado by following the trails their explorations took. Includes a PDF
format book detailing the conquest of Native America. Includes maps,
illustrations, and more. Excellent
THE TRAVELS OF IBN BATTUTA – A VIRTUAL TOUR WITH THE 14TH
CENTURY TRAVELER
http://www.sfusd.edu/schwww/sch618/Ibn_Battuta/Ibn_Battuta_Rihla.html
An account of the travels of the little-known 14th century
explorer Ibn Battuta. Includes photos, illustrations, and maps. Each section
includes links to additional information. Outstanding. Excellent
VIKING EXPLORATION AND SETTLEMENT
http://www.cdli.ca/CITE/vikingexplor.htm
Long before Columbus, Viking explorers landed and established settlements in
Greenland and Vinland (North America). Sections: Timeline of Viking Events in
Greenland, Viking Expansion, Leifur Eiriksson’s Heritage of Discovery, Did 14th
Century Scandinavians Visit Midwestern North America?, Viking Explorers,
Icelanders Discover Greenland and Iceland, and Map Showing Viking Exploration
Routes in Europe. Excellent
VIRTUAL MUSEUM OF NEW FRANCE – THE EXPLORERS
NEW URL!
http://www.civilization.ca/vmnf/explor/explcd_e.html
A virtual museum of New France in Canada, the French colony in the 16th
and 17th centuries. Includes links to French explorers of the "new"
world. A New France ABC includes photos of objects used by the colonists in
daily life, their use and the context in which they were used. Also includes a
Photographic Exploration of Canada with Malak which includes a large number of
photos of the areas the French colonized. Follow the quick links for a lot more
information. Excellent
VOYAGE OF DOOM
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/lasalle/
Companion site to the Nova program " Voyage of Doom" which chronicles the
discovery and excavation of French explorer Robert Cavalier Sieur de La Salle’s
ship, the Belle, which sank off the coast of Texas in 1688. The ship was
discovered at the bottom of the bay and excavated. Sections: Stories in the
Timber, Explore the Shipwreck, Who Owns Lost Ships?, Buoyancy Brainteasers and
Teacher’s Guide, Resources, Transcript and more. Excellent
VOYAGE OF EXPLORATION – DISCOVERING NEW HORIZONS – A
THINKQUEST SITE
NEW URL!
http://library.thinkquest.org/C001692/
A Thinkquest site on exploration. Sections: Home World, Great Explorers
(with a quiz for each), Expeditions (with quizzes), Navigation (how they did
it), New Horizons (the future), Why Explore? (why they did it) and Teacher World
(score tracking and activities). Excellent
ZOOM EXPLORERS
http://www.enchantedlearning.com/explorers/
Web site for elementary students on explorers. Search alphabetically, by
region, or by century. Gives a brief description of the explorer and his
expedition. Includes maps showing some of their routes and illustrations where
portraits are available. Excellent

CAPTAIN COOK – VOYAGES OF DISCOVERY
http://www.hunterian.gla.ac.uk/museum/cook/cook.html
Three interactive maps show Cook’s voyages of discovery. Click on the
darkened areas to see artifacts Cook collected from that region. Very Good
CHRISTOPHER’S CROSSING – GAME
NEW!
http://edweb.sdsu.edu/courses/edtec670/Cardboard/Board/C/Columbus.html
A game for upper elementary students on Columbus. "Third, fourth, and
fifth grade students will be able to use Christopher's Crossing. The teacher
will supply the initial instruction about Christopher Columbus. Through
role-play and readings from their social studies book, students will learn about
Columbus. They will discover his interest in a short, easy way to the Indies,
his struggle to get funding, his first voyage across the Atlantic in search of
gold, and his reactions to the Indians. The game will reinforce their newly
acquired knowledge in a realistic setting. Students can play the game as often
as they wish. The structure allows for unlimited play possibilities."
Very Good
ENDEAVOUR
http://www.barkendeavour.com.au/
James Cook’s bark Endeavor has been re-created and sails out of Australia.
It is a three-masted collier bark and has been re-created with great attention
to authenticity. It has already carried out a voyage around the world. The site
has details of the voyages, photos, captain and crew reports, and much more.
Very Good
EUROPEAN EXPLORERS ELEMENTARY THEME PAGE
http://www.cdli.ca/CITE/explorer.htm
Information on European explorers arranged by country. Includes links to
European explorers in the "New World" and in New France. Very Good
THE EXPLORATION AGE
NEW!
http://www.geocities.com/rdl_wcw_wwf_fan/TOE.html
A site for students on the Age of Exploration. Includes pictures, essays,
general information, biographies and more. Very Good
EXPLORERS CROSSWORD
PUZZLE NEW!
http://www.nytimes.com/learning/teachers/xwords/19990901.html
A
crossword puzzle from the New York Times for middle school/junior high students
on explorers. Very Good
EXPLORERS THEME PAGE
http://www.cln.org/themes/explorers.html
A gateway site with links to curricular resources for information on
explorers and instructional resources for lesson plans. Very Good
FAMOUS EXPLORERS AND RESOURCES ABOUT COLUMBUS
NEW!
http://www.suelebeau.com/explorers.htm
A page of links suitable for students about explorers and Columbus. Very
Good
THE FATE OF FRANKLIN – (SIR JOHN FRANKLIN’S
ARCTIC EXPEDITION)
NEW!
http://www.ric.edu/rpotter/SJFranklin.html
Information on the explorations of Sir John Franklin, the searches for the
lost ships and more. A very extensive site. "The
disappearance of Sir John Franklin and his crew in what is now the Canadian
Arctic set off one of the greatest rescue operations in the history of
exploration. Franklin's 2 ships had sailed from England on 19 May 1845 and were
last sighted in late July heading for Lancaster Sound. A 3-way search was
organized in 1848, with Sir James Clark Ross proceeding through Lancaster Sound,
Captain Henry Kellet via Bering Strait, and John Rae and Sir John Richardson
trekking overland from the Mackenzie River."
http://tceplus.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&ArticleId=A0003031
Sections: Franklin in the Public Eye 1818-1859, The Arctic
in Popular Culture, The Frozen Zone, Searching for Franklin (modern searches
1997-2004), Sir John Franklin Links and the Arctic Book Review. Very Good
FORBIDDEN TERRITORY: STANLEY AND LIVINGSTONE
http://www.nationalgeographic.com/features/97/lantern/
A magic lantern show on the explorations of Stanley and Livingstone in
Central Africa. Very Good
GO WEST ACROSS AMERICA WITH LEWIS & CLARK –
ONLINE GAME
NEW!
http://www.nationalgeographic.com/features/97/west/
A fun online game in which students travel with the expedition and help them
with decision-making. Very Good
THE HALL OF SCIENCE AND EXPLORATION
http://www.achievement.org/autodoc/halls/sci
Interviews with 20th century scientists and explorers. Explorers
include: Robert D. Ballard, Sylvia Earle, Sir Edmund Hillary and Donna Shirley.
Very Good
MATTHEW A. HENSON MEMORIAL WEB SITE
http://www.matthewhenson.com/
Information on this African-American who co-discovered the North Pole with
Peary in 1909. Includes: Peary’s Diary Published on the Internet, Henson
Literature (free literature to be downloaded on and by Henson), a Henson
exhibit, a student presentation, a Lowell Thomas 1939 interview with Henson,
audio recording of Peary. (Note: This site addresses the controversy in which
some claimed that Henson did not co-discover the North Pole. Some strong
opinions are expressed.) Very Good
OPERATION PHIPS – ARCHEOLOGICAL RESCUE
http://www.mcc.gouv.qc.ca/pamu/champs/archeo/epaphips/wreck01.htm
An account of the excavation of the Anse aux Bouleaux, a ship from the fleet
of Sir William Phips, which was sunk 1690 in the estuary of the St. Lawrence
River. This was part of the fleet that was sent to attack Quebec in the war
between France and Britain at the end of the 17th century. Includes
photos of the excavation, artifacts and history. Very Good
RACE TO THE END OF THE EARTH
NEW!
http://www.nationalgeographic.com/ngkids/0002/race_to_end/index.html
A National Geographic Kids feature on the race between Amundsen and Scott to
reach the South Pole. Appropriate for grades 4-6. Very Good
REFERENCE RESOURCES: FAMOUS EXPLORERS
NEW!
http://www.kidinfo.com/American_History/Explorers.html
A huge site with links to a large number of websites on famous explorers.
Very Good
VIRTUAL EXPLORATION SOCIETY
NEW!
http://www.unmuseum.mus.pa.us/ves.htm
Eleven brief essays on explorers and their explorations. Includes: Louis
Bleriot, Amelia Earhart, Roy Chapman Andrews, Matthew Henson and more.
Appropriate for upper elementary students and up. Very Good
YOU WOULDN’T WANT TO BE A POLAR EXPLORER – WEB
BOOK
NEW!
http://www.salariya.com/web_books/explorer/index.html
"An Expedition You Wouldn’t Want to Go On - Get ready...as a brave young sailor
looking for adventure, you are about to join Ernest Shackleton’s expedition to
icy Antarctica as a polar explorer. I T' S F R E E Z I N G ! To use this Web
Book place your cursor over the images to see the comments as you explore the
Antarctic. Click on Next and Previous to navigate through the sections, or use
the list of contents on the left. Based on the book You Wouldn't Want to Be a
Polar Explorer!" A fun illustrated book about
Shackleton’s expedition to Antarctica. Aimed at elementary/middle school
students. Run your cursor over the illustrations for comments. Follow the
chapters through the list at left. Very Good
ZOOM INTO MAPS
NEW!
http://memory.loc.gov/learn/features/maps/exploration.html
Early maps of the western hemisphere. Very Good

THE AGE OF DISCOVERY – 1340-1600
http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/shepherd/explorer_map_shepherd.jpg
A detailed map showing the voyages of English, French, Dutch, Spanish and
Portuguese explorers. Slow to load but worth a look. Good
ANTARCTIC EXPLORERS
NEW!
http://www.south-pole.com/homepage.html
Click on the History tab and then Explorers for a list of Antarctic
explorers and information on their explorations in Antarctica. Good
AUSTRALIAN EXPLORERS
http://www.davidreilly.com/australian_explorers/
Information for elementary students on Australian explorers. Until the 18th
century Australia was almost completely unknown to the Europeans and these
explorers opened the continent to European settlement. Good
CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS: A CULINARY HISTORY
http://www.castellobanfi.com/features/story_3.html
An article from Castello Banfi vineyard about the provisions about Columbus’
voyages and foods they found in the "new" world. Good
CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS CROSSWORD PUZZLE
NEW!
http://www.aves.ednet.ns.ca/gr/columbus.htm
A brief crossword puzzle suitable for upper elementary students. Good
CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS LINKS
NEW!
http://www2.lhric.org/pocantico/columbus.htm
Links to sites on Columbus for students. Good
THE COLUMBUS NAVIGATION HOMEPAGE
NEW!
http://www1.minn.net/~keithp/index.htm
Explores the navigation methods used by Columbus, plus a history of his
voyages, a timeline, and more. Geared toward upper elementary, middle school
students. Better than it looks at first. Good
COLUMBUS REPORTS ON DISCOVERIES OF ISLAND OF INDIA – LIBRARY
OF CONGRESS EXHIBIT
NEW!
http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/treasures/trt038.html
An exhibit of the report of Columbus of his "discovery" of India in 1493.
View a copy of the document and its English translation. Good
COOK’S FIRST VOYAGE – 1768-1771
NEW!
http://www.muffley.net/pacific/cook/cook1.htm
An examination of the reasons for Cook’s voyage and the places he visited.
Good
CYBERHUNT – AHOY COLUMBUS!
NEW!
http://teacher.scholastic.com/products/columbus.htm
Seven questions with links to find the answers. For elementary students.
Good
THE DEATH OF MAGELLAN 1521
http://www.ibiscom.com/magellan.htm
A brief account of the death of the explorer and mariner Ferdinand Magellan
in a battle with natives on an island in the Philippines. An eyewitness account
was written by a passenger. Good
THE EUROPEAN VOYAGES OF EXPLORATION 1415-1650
NEW URL!
http://www.thenagain.info/WebChron//WestEurope/Voyages.Chron.html
A timeline of European voyages of exploration with links to short articles
on some of the expeditions. Good
EXPLORATION – HOT TOPIC LIST
NEW!
http://cte.jhu.edu/techacademy/web/2000/slezak/exhotlist.html
A topic list with links to sites on explorers. Sections: English Explorers,
French Explorers, Portuguese Explorers, Spanish Explorers, Dutch Explorers,
Viking Explorers and Additional Resources. Good
EXPLORER POEMS BY STUDENTS
http://www.kathimitchell.com/explpoe.htm
Simple poems by elementary students on various explorers. Use as a basis for
students’ own poems. Good
EXPLORERS
NEW!
http://library.thinkquest.org/J002428F/
A website on explorers for primary students. Includes: Magellan, Cortez,
Columbus, Ericson and Drake. Note: The Drake link doesn’t work. Good
EXPLORERS HOTLIST
NEW!
http://www.clairbournlibrary.org/Explorers%20Hotlist.htm#deSoto
A page of links to sites on explorers. Good
EXPLORERS OF THE WORLD
http://www.bham.wednet.edu/bio/explore.htm
A web site for students on the kind of people who choose a life of
exploration. Covers explorers of Land, Sea, Water, and Art. Good
EXPLORING THE CAROLINAS – LIBRARY OF CONGRESS EXHIBIT
NEW!
http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/treasures/trm069.html
"John White, one of the company sent by Sir Walter Raleigh to establish an
English colony on Roanoke Island in 1585, went at least twice to the Carolina
coast in the 1580s. There he produced a series of drawings of the everyday life
of the Native American populations. Theodor de Bry engraved these scenes from
White's renderings. White also compiled this map of the North Carolina coast
from Cape Lookout to the mouth of the Chesapeake Bay, based on the British
explorations of 1585-86, which was subsequently engraved by de Bry and published
in 1590." Good
FLORIDA OF THE CONQUISTADOR
NEW!
http://www.floridahistory.org/floridians/conquis.htm
A brief history of the Florida explorations of Juan Ponce de Leon, Panfilo
de Narvaez, Hernando de Soto, and Tristan de Luna. Good
FRAY JUNIPERO SERRA
http://www.padreserra.org/serra.htm
Chronicles the life of Father Junipero Serra, a Spanish Franciscan friar who
explored what was to become California and established missions there. Good
HALL OF EXPLORERS
NEW!
http://www.columbia.k12.mo.us/tmp/burger/folktale/index.html
A site appropriate for upper elementary students on explorers. Includes a
list of links to brief articles about the explorer. Good
LATITUDE- THE ART AND SCIENCE OF 15TH CENTURY
NAVIGATION
http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~feegi/
Shows the tremendous importance of the Portuguese advances in navigation
that allowed explorers to determine their position with greater accuracy. Good
MARCO POLO AND HIS TRAVELS
NEW!
http://www.silk-road.com/artl/marcopolo.shtml
A brief account of the journey of Marco Polo in the 13th and 14th
centuries. Good
MARCO POLO – ON THE TARTARS – MEDIEVAL
SOURCEBOOK
NEW!
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/mpolo44-46.html
"Of the origin of the kingdom of the Tartars--of the quarter from whence they
came--and of their former subjection to Un-khan, a prince of the north, called
also Prester John." Good
MARCO POLO – THE GLORIES OF KINGSAY (HANGCHOW)
– MEDIEVAL SOURCEBOOK
NEW!
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/polo-kinsay.html
"Marco Polo returned to Venice, his hometown, in 1295 after an absence of
twenty-five years in the East. He claimed to have spent seventeen years in the
service of Kublai Khan, ruler of the Mongols and of the largest empire in the
world. He had many stories to tell. These stories were eventually written down
by Rustichiello of Pisa, who heard them while sharing a Genoese prison with
Polo, sometimes after 1298. Here is the account in the book of Hangchow, called
"Kinsay". Although Kublai Khan's capital was in the north, at the city later
called Beijing, Hagnchow had served as the capital of the Southern Song dynasty
until 1279 and was a major cultural and political center."
Good
MARCO POLO THEME PAGE
NEW!
http://www.cdli.ca/CITE/expolo.htm
Links for elementary students on Marco Polo. Note: We found a couple of
broken links on this page. Good
MONTEREY BAY AREA HISTORY
NEW URL!
http://www.mchsmuseum.com/historymenu.html
The first section of this site gives a history of the early exploration of
the California coast in the Monterey area. Good
PASSAGES: A TREASURE TROVE OF NORTH AMERICAN EXPLORATION
NEW URL!
http://www.collectionscanada.ca/2/8/index-e.html
Information from the National Library of Canada on exploration in North
America. Includes an Introduction, Alphabetical List or Chronological Outline.
(Note: Start with Introduction, go back to Home page and then follow either the
Alphabetical List or Chronological Outline.) Good
THE PORTUGUESE ROLE IN EXPLORING AND MAPPING THE NEW WORLD
NEW!
http://www.loc.gov/rr/hispanic/portam/role.html
Examines the primary role of Portugal in the exploration of the Americas.
Good
SAMUEL DE CHAMPLAIN’S 1607 MAP
http://lcweb.loc.gov/exhibits/treasures/trr009.html
Considered an American Treasure, this is the original map hand-drawn on
vellum for presentation to the king of France. It is one of the few maps of the
period that was drawn up by de Champlain himself showing his own explorations
and calculations. It covers the New England and Canadian coasts. An enlargement
increases it to full-screen size. Good
SHIPS OF DISCOVERY
http://www.shipsofdiscovery.org/
Information on how excavation of shipwrecks is contributing to our
understanding of the early explorers. Sections: Columbus’ Lost Ships, Artifact
Conservation, Shipwreck Excavations Ancient Techniques, Experimental Archeology,
Ancient Documents, and Artifact Replicas. Click on Ships at the bottom to show a
map of New World Shipwrecks. Good
SOUTH-POLE.COM
http://www.south-pole.com/homepage.html
"Welcome to the home page of South-Pole.com. This site is dedicated to the
heroic explorers of our polar regions and the surrounding islands. The tales of
these brave souls were often related in expedition mail sent home to anxious
loved ones and beneficiaries."
Focusing on the mail sent home from Antarctic expeditions, the
site uses excerpts from the explorers. Click on the names of the explorers for
in-depth articles about each one. Good
TAKING ON THE WORLD! EUROPEAN EXPLORERS
NEW!
http://library.thinkquest.org/6174/
Information for elementary students by students on 8 explorers including
Columbus, Magellan, Hudson. Includes an Activities section with a puzzle and a
quiz and a Resources section with references. Good
WOMEN EXPLORERS
NEW!
http://www.distinguishedwomen.com/subject/explore.html
Links to information on women explorers. Good

LESSON PLANS & CLASSROOM ACTIVITIES
THE AGE OF EXPLORATION ONLINE CURRICULUM GUIDE – THE MARINER’S
MUSEUM
NEW URL!
http://www.mariner.org/educationalad/ageofex/index.php
An online curriculum guide to the Age of Exploration from the Ancient World
to the 19th century. Each chapter discusses the major explorations.
There are timelines, vocabulary and biographies of the great explorers. The
activities section for Teachers and Students is extensive. Outstanding.
Excellent
COLUMBUS’ VOYAGE TO THE NEW WORLD - CLASSROOM
ACTIVITY
NEW!
http://www.pecentral.org/lessonideas/ViewLesson.asp?ID=1125
A classroom activity for grades 3-5 on Columbus’ voyages. Excellent
DISCOVERY CHANNELS: INVESTIGATING THE LEGACIES
OF EXPLORATION AND COLONIZATION – LESSON PLAN
NEW!
http://www.nytimes.com/learning/teachers/lessons/20001009monday.html?searchpv=learning_lessons
A lesson plan for grades 6-12 on the legacy of the Age of Exploration.
"In this lesson, students explore the issues surrounding the celebration of
Columbus Day and investigate the impact and legacy of exploration and
colonization through group research. Students synthesize the information they
have gathered and create a first person narrative about exploration and
colonization." Excellent
THE DISCOVERY OF AMERICA: A PLAY ABOUT EARLY
EXPLORERS – CLASSROOM ACTIVITY
NEW!
http://teachers.net/lessons/posts/972.html
A play script for elementary students on early explorers. Excellent
EDUCATION WORLD – THE GREAT EXPLORERS! - LESSON PLANS
http://www.education-world.com/a_special/millenium_02.shtml
Education World’s look at the Great Explorers of the Millennium. Sections:
Lessons of the Explorers, Exploring the World-Virtually, A New Twist on
Explorers, and Great Sites for Teaching About Explorers. Excellent - See also
the Websites section
EXPLORE THE EXPLORERS ONLINE – LESSON PLANNING ARTICLE
NEW!
http://www.education-world.com/a_lesson/lesson081.shtml
A lesson planning article with suggestions for lesson plans on explorers.
Excellent
EXPLORERS – ACTIVITIES AND QUIZZES
http://www.mce.k12tn.net/explorers/explorers_start.htm
Lists explorers or groups of explorers with a brief essay on each. Each has
several activities and a quiz. Includes a multiple choice quiz on all the
explorers plus Hangman and Challenge games. Excellent
EXPLORER’S EXPERIENCE – LESSON PLAN
NEW!
http://www.artsedge.kennedy-center.org/content/2365/
A lesson plan for grade 5. "Students will discuss the concept of
exploration. They will research a world explorer and prepare maps of the routes
traveled. Students will create a papier-mache map to represent the explorer’s
journey." Excellent
LEWIS AND CLARK: FACING CHALLENGES, REAL AND
IMAGINED – LESSON PLAN
NEW!
http://www.nationalgeographic.com/xpeditions/lessons/06/g35/challenges.html
A lesson plan for grades 3-5 on the obstacles the expedition would have
faced. "Before the Lewis and Clark Expedition, Europeans knew little about
what lay west of the Mississippi River. The mental maps of expedition members
could not prepare them for what lay ahead; nonetheless, they met and overcame
numerous challenges in the diverse habitats they encountered. In this lesson,
students will consider how they perceive geographic features and obstacles, and
how expedition members might have done so. If possible, begin the lesson before
your students see the large-format film Lewis and Clark: Great Journey West or
explore the Lewis and Clark Web site, and finish it afterward."
Excellent
MARCO POLO TAKES A TRIP – LESSON PLAN
NEW!
http://edsitement.neh.gov/view_lesson_plan.asp?id=451
A lesson plan for grades. "In this lesson, students will learn about
the remarkable travels of Marco Polo. They will consult maps to locate Venice
and follow the routes Marco took to Beijing and back. They will learn about the
challenges of traveling along the Silk Road, discover some interesting facts
about China under Mongol rule, and find out how Marco came to produce his famous
book. Then they will work in groups to create a large mural/timeline of the life
and adventures of this famous traveler." Excellent
ON THE ROAD WITH MARCO POLO – CURRICULUM UNIT
NEW!
http://edsitement.neh.gov/view_lesson_plan.asp?id=488
A 7-lesson curriculum unit focusing on Marco Polo and his travels for grades
3-5. "In this curriculum unit, students will become Marco Polo
adventurers, following his route to and from China in order to learn about the
geography, local products, culture, and fascinating sites of those regions.
Students will record their "journey" by creating journal entries, postcards,
posters, and maps related to the sites they explore. The EDSITEment Marco Polo
Journey Map, with its guiding questions, may be used either as a culminating
exercise or a method of reviewing previous lessons and introducing new ones."
Excellent
ON THIS DAY WITH LEWIS AND CLARK – LESSON UNIT
NEW!
http://edsitement.neh.gov/view_lesson_plan.asp?id=297
A unit of 5 lessons examining the explorations of Lewis and Clark for grades
3-5. "During much of their journey, Meriwether Lewis
and William Clark had no idea what they would encounter next. And, in a sense,
that is how everyone lives every day. Even when we think we know what's around
the corner, life can throw surprises at us. The story of Lewis and Clark is the
universal story of human beings dealing with the unexpected. It's also great
entertainment with a compelling cast of characters—an adventure, a road trip, a
buddy story. It's about teamwork and failure and success. It brims with history
and science.
Looking at historic maps of the West, students can begin to appreciate the
immensity and mystery of the mission Lewis and Clark accepted. As "experts"
investigating specific subjects assigned to Lewis by President Jefferson,
students will conduct careful research. Reading brief diary entries of the men
of the Corps will spark the interest of students as they relive the discoveries
of the original participants." Excellent
OTHER WORLDS: THE VOYAGE OF COLUMBUS – LESSON
PLAN
NEW!
http://edsitement.neh.gov/view_lesson_plan.asp?id=322
A lesson plan for grades 9-12 on Columbus. "Debate over the legacy of
Christopher Columbus has opened new perspectives on the Renaissance world that
gave impetus to his first voyage, and has raised awareness of the cultures he
and those who followed him encountered in the world across the sea. Through the
Internet, students can observe the events of 1492 from this dual vantage-point,
exploring the two worlds that made contact when Columbus stepped ashore."
Excellent
STORIES THAT GO WITH THE TERRITORY: UNCOVERING
THE TALES OF FAMOUS EXPLORERS AND THEIR EXPEDITIONS – LESSON PLAN
NEW!
http://www.nytimes.com/learning/teachers/lessons/20010828tuesday.html?searchpv=learning_lessons
A lesson plan for grades 9-12 on explorers. "In this lesson, students
investigate various expeditions throughout history to new and/or uncharted
territories. Students then work in groups to develop and 'produce' television
news magazine segments about some of these historic expeditions."
Excellent
THE TRAVELS OF IBN BATTUTA – LESSON PLAN
http://www.nationalgeographic.com/xpeditions/lessons/10/g35/tgbattuta.html
A lesson plan for grades 3-5 on Islamic explorer Ibn Battuta. "In this
lesson, students will work in groups to research the different areas that the
14th century Islamic traveler Ibn Battuta visited. They will review some of the
basics of Islam, and create posters illustrating what they have learned about
Ibn Battuta. [Note: It would be ideal if students could have studied some of the
basics of the Islamic religion before doing this lesson.]" Excellent
USGS RESOURCES FOR TEACHING ABOUT LEWIS &
CLARK
NEW!
http://rockyweb.cr.usgs.gov/outreach/lewisclark/lc_usgseducation.html
"The USGS publishes nearly 100,000 different maps, aerial photographs, books,
booklets, posters, CDs, digital data, and satellite imagery, many of which are
useful for teaching about Lewis and Clark, Native Americans, and the cultural
and physical geography of the United States, past and present. These
resources can be used in an inquiry-based setting in a variety of courses and
projects at the elementary, secondary, and university levels. In addition,
the USGS hosts Internet-based resources that can be used for teaching about
Lewis and Clark.
Descriptions of some of these items and how to use them in education are at
left." Excellent
WANTED: EXPLORERS - CLASS PROJECT
NEW!
http://www.fcps.k12.va.us/KingsParkES/technology/t4t/explorers/
A webquest for 2nd grade students. "Introduction: Are you
looking for adventure?? Do you enjoy exploring the unknown and learning new
things? The North American Geographic Society has an opportunity for you. We are
recruiting interested parties to explore uncharted territories and interact with
the natives. Adventurers will experience wondrous opportunities: ● going on
explorations ● bartering for goods ● making maps and learning about new people
and lands" This project uses the "THE CASE OF THE MISSING TRUNKS –
WEBQUEST" as an integral part of the project. See the Webquests section.
Excellent
WEB DE ANZA ONLINE LEARNING COMMUNITY – LESSON
PLANS
NEW!
http://anza.uoregon.edu/teacher.html
"A web site created to be a collegial, teacher centered, resource focusing on
meeting teacher needs in applying Web de Anza , a web based study environment
designed to promote historical inquiry about Juan Bautista de Anza and his two
18th century expeditions from northern Mexico to Northern California"
Take time to explore this site which contains several linked
lesson plans. Excellent
WHAT WAS COLUMBUS THINKING? – LESSON PLAN
NEW!
http://edsitement.neh.gov/view_lesson_plan.asp?id=257
A lesson plan for grades 3-5 on Columbus. "Most students recognize the
name Christopher Columbus. They may be aware that his voyages ushered in the
first period of sustained contact between Europeans and the Americas and its
people. They may not know, however, why Columbus traveled to the New World or
what happened to the native people he encountered.
In this lesson, students read excerpts from Columbus's letters and journals, as
well as recent considerations of his achievements. Students reflect on the
motivations behind Columbus's explorations, his reactions to what he found and
the consequences, intended and unintended, of his endeavor." Excellent
WHICH WAY DID THEY GO? – LESSON PLAN
NEW!
http://www.nationalgeographic.com/xpeditions/lessons/17/g68/whichway.html
A lesson plan for grades 6-8 on explorers.
"Throughout history, explorers have searched for the quickest, easiest, and most
lucrative routes between two locations. In what is now the U.S.
state of Arizona, Spanish explorers sought the "Seven Cities of
Cibola," American explorers sought the best stagecoach and railroad routes, and
Mormons sought new locations for settlement in the White Mountains. This lesson
will delve into how Arizona topography has influenced exploration.
[Note: A similar lesson detailing the exploration of your own state or country
would be a useful complement in a history class and introduce a new way for your
students to see the region. Research and good topographic maps of the location
are necessary for maximum effect.]" Excellent

A CLOSER LOOK AT COLUMBUS – LESSON PLAN
NEW!
http://www.peacecorps.gov/wws/guides/honduras/honcolumbus.html
A lesson plan for grades 10-12 on Columbus. Very Good
COMING TO THE AMERICAS – LESSON PLAN
http://www.hunterian.gla.ac.uk/museum/cook/cook.html
A project for 6th grade students in which student take on the
role of early explorers as they search for a route to Asia. Students must create
a map of their voyage, a drawing of their ship and quotations from the explorer.
Very Good
CONQUISTADORS: FRANCISCO PIZARRO –LESSON PLAN
NEW!
http://school.discovery.com/lessonplans/programs/pizarro/
A lesson plan on Pizarro for grades 9-12.
"Students will ● determine the reasons for Francisco Pizarro's
success in vanquishing the Incas; and ●write a paper explaining their
conclusions." Very Good
CONQUISTADORS: HERNÁN CORTÉS – LESSON PLAN
NEW!
http://school.discovery.com/lessonplans/programs/cortes/
A lesson plan for grades 9-12 on Cortés. Very Good
CONTACT: EUROPE AND AMERICA MEET – 1492-1673 –
LESSON PLANS UNIT
NEW!
http://www.eduref.org/cgi-bin/printlessons.cgi/Virtual/Lessons/crossroads/sec3/k2/unit2/unit2_k2_head.html
A unit of lesson plans for grades K-2 on the explorations of Columbus and
the effect they had both on the Europeans and the Native American population.
Very Good
CULTURE CLASH: NEW WORLD MEETS OLD – LESSON PLAN
NEW!
http://school.discovery.com/lessonplans/programs/cultureclash/
A lesson plan for grades 6-8 on Columbus. "Students
will